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Intestinal pseudo-obstruction (false blockage) is a condition that
causes symptoms like those of a bowel obstruction (blockage). But when the
intestines are examined, no obstruction is found. The symptoms of
intestinal pseudo-obstruction are caused by a problem in how the muscles
and nerves in the intestines work.
Symptoms of pseudo-obstruction include cramps, stomach pain, nausea,
vomiting, bloating, fewer bowel movements than usual, and loose stools.
Over time, pseudo-obstruction can cause bacterial infections,
malnutrition, and muscle problems in other parts of the body. Some people
with intestinal pseudo-obstruction also have bladder problems.
Some diseases that affect muscles and nerves such as lupus
erythematosus, scleroderma, or Parkinson's disease can cause symptoms of
pseudo-obstruction. When a disease causes the symptoms, the condition is
called secondary intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Medications that affect
muscles and nerves such as opiates and antidepressants might also cause
secondary pseudo-obstruction.
To diagnose the condition, the doctor will take a complete medical
history, do a physical exam, and take x rays. The main treatment is
nutritional support (intravenous feeding) to prevent malnutrition and
antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. Medicine might also be given to
help with intestinal muscle problems. In severe cases, surgery to remove
part of the intestines might be necessary.
More information is available from
International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
(IFFGD), Inc.
P.O. Box 170864
Milwaukee, WI 53217
Phone:
1-888-964-2001 or (414) 964-1799
Fax: (414) 964-7176
Email: iffgd@iffgd.org
Internet: http://www.iffgd.org/
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