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Short bowel syndrome is a group of problems affecting people who have
had half or more of their small intestine removed. The most common reason
for removing part of the small intestine is to treat Crohn's disease.
Diarrhea is the main symptom of short bowel syndrome. Other symptoms
include cramping, bloating, and heartburn. Many people with short bowel
syndrome are malnourished because their remaining small intestine is
unable to absorb enough water, vitamins, and other nutrients from food.
They may also become dehydrated, which can be life threatening. Problems
associated with dehydration and malnutrition include weakness, fatigue,
depression, weight loss, bacterial infections, and food sensitivities.
Short bowel syndrome is treated through changes in diet, intravenous
feeding, vitamin and mineral supplements, and medicine to relieve
symptoms.
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